Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation Research Paper

Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation - Research Paper Example The wrongdoing levels including instances of burglary, manslaughter, illicit medications and other fierce violations measurably expanded dependent on research information (Shaw, van Dijk, and Rhomberg, 2003). Anent to social shameful acts concerns are issues also on sex exchange, (comprehensive on issues on prostitution and erotic entertainment where the tissue exchange considered consenting grown-ups as ‘victimless crimes’ that are subject of ‘moral panics’) and of office wrongdoings that ranges from fabrication, defilement, fraud utilizing electronic gadgets, and illegal tax avoidance. It’s grievous that cubicle crooks, when gotten, are not presented with corrective sentences however are just required to pay for the harms done to casualties. Beside the first conspicuous wrongdoings, the United States is likewise gone up against with violations that have extent impacts to non military personnel networks and to the state. Fear based oppression alongsi de alleged cubicle wrongdoings are likewise viewed as criminal offenses, however sociologists consider the previously mentioned to be ‘political crimes’ (Mueller, 2013). ... gathering, utilization of radiological danger, adulteration of records and other involving impacts that could defraud enormous number of regular citizen people (National Counterterrorism Center, 2013). The Federal Bureau of Investigation in like manner expressed in its reports dependent on grouped data from law implementation offices that there is an expansion of 1.9 % of savage wrongdoings over the most recent a half year in 2012 (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2013). These rough wrongdoing spread homicide, coercive assault, theft, and irritated ambush. Concerning the property related misdemeanors, there is an expanded of 1.5 percent in 2012 contrasted with the revealed measurements in 2011 that incorporate thievery, burglary robbery, and engine vehicle robbery (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2013). Bank violations measurements additionally indicated that in 2011 alone, there are 5,014 thefts, 60 robberies, and 12 burglaries which plundered about $ 38.3 million dollars of money and other significant properties (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2013). Just 20% of these cases are recuperated or settled by law implementation specialists (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2013). As per measurable records, there are 6,088 people associated with differed bank wrongdoing cases yet just 3,263 people are distinguished, of which 1,229 of 37% are engaged with opiates and 583 people or 18% are recidivists of theft, bank robbery and bank burglary cases (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2013). Beside the expansion of insights on violations, the progression of data innovation likewise made it simpler for the commission of wrongdoings since a large portion of the exchanges are done on the web and the criminals’ coordination or correspondence hurry their systems administration or their arrangements of completing their criminal plans (U.S. Division of Justice, 2013). Wrongdoings can be embraced by

Industrial Revolution DBQ :: American America History

Mechanical Revolution DBQ The effect of the Industrial Revolution was a positive encounter for a few, yet it was an extraordinary trouble for other people. As a result of the requests for change and insurance for laborers emerged, government and associations started to occur. That was the means by which the shades of malice of the Industrial Revolution tended to in England in the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years. Associations are intentional affiliations joined by laborers. The Combination Act of 1800, which prevented the development of associations, expresses that each worker's objective, who are going into any mix ought not be acquiring a development of wages, or to reduce or modify the hours, or impacting some other to stop his work. Any worker who did so will be resolved to prison (Doc 1). In spite of the fact that the Combination Act of 1800 forestalled the development of associations, Ralph Chaplin accepts that a laborer should join the association. He expresses that there can be no force more prominent anyplace underneath the sun, yet the associations, which makes it solid (Doc 2). Since there's such a large number of laborers working in awful conditions, the work laws came to activity. The Health and Morals Act of 1802 restricted kids under fourteen from working more than twelve hours per day (Doc 3). The factor Act of 1833, which ordered that no individual under 18 years old will be permitted to work around evening time in hardware (Doc 4). It permitted the youngster under 18 to work under 12 hours every day or under 69 hours in any one-week. There was a ten hours act, which said that the ladies or youngsters' cutoff workdays are 10 hours. Communism is one of the jobs of government in the economy. Adam Smith, who is the dad of private enterprise, has confidence in free enterprise, hands off the legislature. He accepts all creation ought to be deal at the most ideal least cost. (Doc 5) While Adam Smith has confidence in free enterprise, Engel is condemning it. Engel accepts the free enterprise holds onto everything for themselves yet not poor people, they don't remain anything. (Doc 7) Karl Marx, the creator of a 23 page flyer, The Communist Manifesto, and Engels suggest that all the working men of all nations ought to join together and is to be equivalent, should topple of all current social conditions.

Put Your Short-Term Memory to the Test

Put Your Short-Term Memory to the Test Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print Put Your Short-Term Memory to the Test By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on July 23, 2019 Westend61 / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers Cant remember the name of the person you just metâ€"again? Forgot where you parkedâ€"again? Episodes of forgetfulness like these can be nerve-wracking. Some people find them a little scary. When this sort of thing happens a lot, some people go so far as to fear there’s something wrong with their brains or that they’re developing  dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. Forgetting something you’ve just thought of doing or just learned are lapses in short-term memory, which refers to any information that stays in your mind for up to a minute. By contrast, long-term memory is where you keep the information you “know by heart,” for example, like the names of the 50 states and also memories of experiences you’ve had. Why Short-Term Memory Matters Short-term memory is essential to daily living. It’s what allows you to find your car keys, remember if you left the water running in the tubâ€"even whether you’ve eaten breakfast or brushed your teeth. It’s also subject to all sorts of glitches. There are multiple reasons you may forget a piece of information practically the minute you receive, according to leading brain health expert Cynthia Green, Ph.D., author of Total  Memory Workout. For instance, it may simply be too much information to retain that quickly. Its long been believed that the human brain can hold onto no more than seven things at onceâ€"one reason phone numbers (minus the area code, of course), are seven digits. Other factors that can interfere with short-term memory are pain, stress, and  lack of sleep. Interruptions and distractions can be major memory-stealers: If the bell rings while you’re in the middle of a conversation with a neighbor, chances are your friend will need to repeat the last thing she said to you before you answered the door. Testing Your Short-Term Memory There’s a bit of truth in the phrase “senior moment.” After the age of 50, most people do find it a little harder to remember new information, but this doesnt mean theyre on the road to developing dementia or Alzheimers disease. One way to get a sense of how normal your own memory lapses are is to take a legitimate short-term memory test, such as the Memory Quiz from the Alzheimers Research Prevention Foundation. Its a simple true-false questionnaire that asks things like, Sometimes I get lost, even when Im driving somewhere Ive been before, and I often misplace my keys, and when I find them, I often cant remember putting them there. Of course, if after taking a test like this your answers suggest you might have more serious issues with your memory than simple age-related forgetfulness, you should see a doctor. Answering 15 questions online certainly isnt enough to make a diagnosis. At the same time, if your score doesnt indicate youve got a problem, keep in mind that even at an advanced age, the human brain is capable of developing new neurons, as long as it gets some exercise. So use your head as much as possible: read, study a new language, learn  how juggle or knit, spend a lot of time socializing, and your brain will get the workout it needs to stay sharp.

Public Policy Is An Essential Element Of The United States...

Public policy is an essential element of the United States’ government. Congress, the president, the Cabinet, as well as the thousands members of the bureaucracy, all play a crucial role in defining how political decision are made in the United States. Public policy not only shapes the national government, but it also shapes the state and local governments as well. Domestic, foreign, and economic policies are come together to form public policy as a whole and all deal with different issues and problems of the country. However, both the president and Congress both have unique powers and roles that influence public policy in the domestic, foreign, and economic spheres. Domestic policy refers to issues and activities that occur within the United State s borders. However, both the president and Congress have differing powers in regards to this spectrum of public policy. For example, the president has the power to call Congress into session. Ever since this responsibility was put forth in the United States’ Constitution, the president has been able to influence Congress by pulling Congress together to discuss and debate needed policies. Often, these sessions occur when the president believes that there is a crisis on hand. For example, Congress was called into session during their summer recess after Hurricane Katrina to pass an emergency spending bill in 2005. Therefore, the response of Congress and to Hurricane Katrina was ultimately carried forth by President George W.Show MoreRelatedPeace : A Power Sharing Approach1091 Words   |  5 PagesInstitutionalizing Peace: A Power Sharing Approach As the dream of a two state solution slips away, academia and politicians focus on a one state reality. Although one state between the Jordan River and Mediterranean Sea is the de facto situation (Mearsheimer 144), Palestinians are deprived of basic rights, including freedom of movement and political rights. 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Major economic recessions of the 1890s, notably the panic of 1893, was heralded by cycles of disbeliefs that destabilized public confidence and weakened the nation. Prominent historians of the website ushistory.com argue that one response to the failures was an expansion in business associations. However, they also showed that; â€Å"the poorer elements of society assumed they had been ignored during the hard times and then were left at the mercy of the trusts.† (1) In reality, the same

How Ai Can Bring On A Second Industrial Revolution

ID: 10946471 How AI can bring on a second Industrial Revolution Introduction When the arrival of new technology often makes us surprised and curious. But in fact a lot of technology to a large extent can be expected. These physical and chemical reactions, consisting of wires, switches and electronics, determine most of our predictions. And show a repeating pattern, or that these patterns form a trend. We do not know its specific direction, but these are inherent in the trend of technology, deeply rooted in the technology itself, so that i can perceive the general direction of this trend. Such as the emergence of the phone is inevitable, but Iphone is not. The appearance of the Internet is inevitable, but Twitter is not. The same thing†¦show more content†¦Of course, A.I. still not even near as powerful as human brain, the ability to learn and plan. Computer get Smarter than Human What we know, the final point of the ability to handle information is much larger than any biological organization. It depends on the physical principle. The frequency of a biological neuron is about 200 Hz, 200 times per second. But even now the transistors are running at a trillion MHz frequency. Neurons transmit in the axons at a slower rate of up to 100 meters per second. But in the computer, the signal is transmitted at the speed of light. There are also size restrictions, like the human brain can only have a size as big as skull, but a computer can be as large as the warehouse, or even greater. So the potential of super wisdom is lurking in the material, just as the atomic energy lurks in human history, until 1945. In this century, scientists may be able to awaken the power of artificial intelligence. At that time I think we will see the wisdom of the outbreak. I think Artificial intelligence starts is more like this, zero wisdom. 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Christian Places of Worship Free Essays

————————————————- â€Å"Christian places of worship should be plain and simple? † Discuss. Ollie Gardner This debate is a very strong subject for certain people and religion. For example the Catholics think that it is right to show their appreciation of god by designing their places of worship with big stained glass windows, huge organs and a big bold altar etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Christian Places of Worship or any similar topic only for you Order Now However the Protestants started out rebelling against the Catholics saying that you should not have to show your appreciation with money and gold but with commitment and feeling should be enough. No religion is right or wrong. Looking at the Protestant way of thinking about it that places of worship should be plain and simple. I can see many reasons why people do believe in this thought. One reason could be because they think that god does not have to be â€Å"bribed† or given these big expensive gifts to appreciate his followers and the people. That merely showing your commitment to him and well being should be enough to gain your love or that you already have his love. God in my point of view is not someone to judge someone by his or her wealth but by his or her actions. Meaning that wherever you worship in a church, at home in your bedroom, on the street in an alleyway with beer cans on the floor is good enough to show your respect and thanks. He does not think of you anymore by showing him and giving him gifts with great wealth. You might be quite poor and cannot afford to do anything quite so big and bold and might just want to do your own prayer at home or anywhere of your choice, which is still fine. On the other hand I can see why you would want to show your appreciation via: gifts, big services and god plated lecterns etc. It’s like on Valentines Day when you give you loved ones a present, card or gift of some point. I know the feeling of walking in to the Bath Abbey and being blown away by the remarkableness and memorising stain glassed windows that fill the room with colour. You do in some way feel that sense of astonishment and holiness as you witness something like the Bath Abbey. I can also see the commitment to god by giving him gifts of great wealth and big glamorous services. It shows hat if they have been lucky enough to be very wealthy or maybe not that much but to give what they can does show a certain amount of strong commitment. In conclusion either decision is fine, and god will not think of you any differently. In my point of view I would go with Protestant way of belief just because I think that god loves you whoever you are and we can show are own love to him, not by fancy lecterns and pulpits and a big choir but just by however way we feel like. Could be at home or anywhere tha t is most comfortable to you. How to cite Christian Places of Worship, Papers

Significance of Company Email-Samples for Students- Myassignment

Question: Write a report on Significance of Company Email Security Policy to an Organization. Answer: Introduction Companies over the recent past have been faced with various misconducts in relation to management of company information and emails. This has resulted to the need and formulation of email security policy which assists an organization to safeguard information obtained and sent through email. A policy is a set of rules and requirements which are required by an organization to create a path to various or specific objective set with the organization. Security policies are therefore the means of security for a system within a given entity. Security policy addresses the constraints on various behaviours of a workforce in an organization (Kaldor and Rangelov 2014). Security policies are constraints which can be imposed on members behaviour and adversaries through application of various mechanisms such as locks, doors walls and keys. The main concern and security policy discussed within the content of this paper is email security policy as one of the many constraints that an organization can impose on adversaries existing within the organization. Email security policy addresses rules and constraints on functions and flow of rules and guidelines on access by various adversaries and systems including information received or sent through mails, important data and other material information by the workforce (Ifinedo 2014). Formulation and creation of an email security system requires specific guidelines and procedures in order to become a success within an organization. The content of this paper with keen analysis of other previous studies discusses various guidelines and a procedure on an email security policy. The content also discusses various recommendations on how a company should come up and facilitate an email security policy as discussed below. Literature Review According to various previous studies, organizations have been found suffering from various risks in relation to information security. Miss management of information and data in various institutions have been found to be one of the most challenging threats to various organizations. However, the challenge of mismanagement of information can be minimised or even eliminated with proper implementations of security policies such as email security policy. An email security policy is one of the most appropriate ways of monitoring and managing the use and access to information which can be reached by staff members within an organization. According to this study as well as other previous studies, it is important for any given company to have a working email security policy in order to cover various risks imposed by undue access by workforce via emails (Kaldor and Rangelov 2014). Over the recent past various organizations have been dismissing the concern about emails and this has caused severa l firms to undergo risks due email mismanagement. Organizations as revealed in various studies have overlooked threats which comes due to improper management of emails due to ignorance that emails are very easy to use and manage and most people are comfortable using mails. One of the recent articles, however, cited improper management of emails as one of the factors which caused Hilary Clinton her quest to become president of the United States (Herath and Rao 2009). According to this article, it has therefore been noticed by the current study the significance of an email security to an organization. Various companies as have suffered fraud, phishing scams as well as ending up with a clogged up system with endless information instruction the organization to reply to all messages (Ifinedo 2014). With implementation of a proper email security, such risks may be avoided. Email security policy should also be implemented by an organization as many of the firms currently using the policy have their employees equipped with adequate knowledg e on how to handle information inform of mail. The use of email policy according to various studies assists employees of an organization to understand the rules about use of an email (Safa et.al 2016). A working email security is also important to an organizations as it provides employees as well as managing staff with some advice on how reduce email overload, email etiquette as well as ensuring that all staff members use emails appropriately. Even though other studies indicate that various firms have over the recent past seen and felt the sense to be secure, many firms have not yet reached the required standards in relations to email security policy (Herath et.al 2014). Many firms have not yet come up with very specific and enforcement mechanism which are strong enough while implementing email security policies. Studies have revealed several organised methodologies and strategies of risk management that should be adopted by various organizations in order to ensure completeness of security policies and a sure that the set policies and guidelines in relation to emails are properly and appropriately enforced (Thomas 2014). According to the current study, various companies and firms currently implementing have some setbacks in formulation of email security policies. Email security policies just as other security policies should be developed in accordance with the staff member; it should have a justified scope and monitoring strategy. Complex systems of information require policies to be decomposed into various sub policies in order to facilitate appropriate allocation of the set security mechanisms for sub policies enforcement (Thomas 2014). Even though many firms are currently trying to properly utilise the system of decomposing the email policy, many firms and organizations with complex information security systems have witnessed pitfalls. Various security policies works very easy through a very simple and direct approach. The easy way of managing various security approaches is by going direct to the sub policies which are the most essential operational rules and dispense them with a top level policy formulated by the company understandable to every employee within the organization (Shao et.al 2016). Various studies as well as the current stud y have found that atop level security policy is significant and essential to every organization with a serious set of security schemes. It is evident from the study that any set requirements and rules of operation are as well as meaningless without the integration of a top level security policy. Formulation of any security policy requires basic understanding of an organization and firms should have a clear knowledge of their employees before coming up with a set of policies. Any security policy should have a well-defined purpose and proper briefing. Security policies work well when developed with a proper scope and policy elements should be well organised and started (Shao et.al 2016). According to various studies, various organizations whose policy element as well as scope is not clear have seen their policies fail. A security policy such as email security policy requires a proper monitoring channel and strategy in order to succeed. Methodology The methodology employed while developing email security policy is a complete well written methodology. The method used to develop email guidelines in this paper is a well written set of rules which are clearly understandable to all parties and will only require updates. Identifications of policies to be enforced The methodology used started by research on various key areas which are deemed by the company to be critical. Through the research various the first step resulted into development of polices that the organization is planning to enforce. Development of policies requires one to only develop a plan for policies the management are planning to enforce as others which the company is not planning to enforce are deemed as useless (Shao et.al 2016). After settling on the policy to enforce, the purpose of the policy is then well outlined. Purpose of the policy Policies to be utilised by the company should be well outlined to meet a specific objective (Siponen and Vance 2014). The surety for the need an email security policy and guidelines should be structured to meet the specific goal the policy is trying to accomplish. Development of guidelines which do not require frequent updates Email security guidelines should not be too strict as this may lead to frequent updates. The study after research identified various ways on how to arrive at policies which do not require frequent updates. The guidelines developed are not too rigid for the employees and are well selected in relation to the management demands (Bulgurcu, Cavusoglu and Benbasat 2010). After considering policy updates as another step of security guideline development, the guidelines were then differentiated from the standard recommendations which are the fourth step. Differentiation of policies guidelines from recommended guidelines After the third step above, policies were then separated from more detailed recommendations (Herath and Rao 2009). The selected guidelines are then made sure at this step to be comprehensive and thorough but not too specific and rigid from this step the guidelines are then made available to the employees and not within a vacuum. Arrangement of reinforcement team After ensuring that the guidelines are available to everyone within the working vicinity, a team that monitors and ensures that all members are adhering to the step guidelines are organised to enforce the policy. Stipulated disciplinary actions are then taken to ensure that no undue access is allowed in the company. Key recommendations Organizational emails are very essential tools of operation which should be well secure and protected from malpractices and undue access. These guidelines have therefor been developed in relation to the findings from the other studies which require that email policy guidelines should be created according to scope and proper understanding of an organization. Appropriate use of company email All company employees have the freedom to their company email for work related duties without any restriction and can use their company emails for the following purposes: Employees are allowed to use company email to communicate with various current and prospective partners and customers. All company employees are allowed to have passwords and log in to various company purchased software without any limitation. Without any limitations, company workers are allowed to give various personalities they meet at conferences and company events their email address. Guidelines for use of company mails for personal purposes Company employees are allowed to use company email for their personal use but only for limited reasons. Company employees are allowed to register for meetups and classes using the company email. Employees are allowed to communicate with family members using company email in condition that the communication do not spam or disclose confidential information concerning the company. All employees are allowed to search and download various e-books, guiding contents as well as other contents for their personal use as long as the process is safe and secured. Email security guidelines For the company email to be secure from various often threats such as medium hacks, breaches of confidentiality, viruses as well as other malwares, employees are required to: Choose strong passwords for logins with more than eight characters with combined lower and upper cases. They are not allowed to use personal information for passwords. Employees are required to remember their passwords instead of writing them down as this may lead to undue access imposing threat to the system. The company also require employees to remember their passwords after a period of two months. Employees are required to remain vigilant and avoid opening attachments and contents which are not adequately explained. They should not open or check bit titles and catch emails that may carry phishing attempts. Employees are required to keep their anti-malware programmes updated for security purposes. Disciplinary actions All employees are required to adhere to the stipulated guidelines in relation to company email usage. The email security guideline developed should be respected and upheld by the employees. Employees who do not adhere to the present policy will be faced with a properly outlined disciplinary action and termination. Any employee of the company found using a corporate email address to send information or data which is not confidential without authorization would be terminated. Sending of an offensive email to customers and partners by an employee of the company will lead to termination of the employee from the company. An employee should also be terminated if found using company email for any illegal activity. Conclusions The significance of an email security policy as discussed above is quite evident to any organization. Through the discussion above, a well working email policy have been created in accordance with the requirements. A security policy such as email security policy is quite significant to an organization. With proper development of security guidelines and polices firms and organizations are able to evade risks which may occur as a result of ignorance and undue access to information and data. It is therefore recommended for nay organization dealing with emails to adopt and implement a well organised email security policy. References Kaldor, M. and Rangelov, I. eds., 2014. The handbook of global security policy. John Wiley Sons. Ifinedo, P., 2014. Information systems security policy compliance: An empirical study of the effects of socialisation, influence, and cognition. Information Management, 51(1), pp.69-79. Thomas, R.G., 2014. Indian Security Policy: Foreword by Joseph S. Nye. Princeton University Press. Shao, Y., Chen, Q.A., Mao, Z.M., Ott, J. and Qian, Z., 2016, February. Kratos: Discovering Inconsistent Security Policy Enforcement in the Android Framework. In NDSS. Bulgurcu, B., Cavusoglu, H. and Benbasat, I., 2010. Information security policy compliance: an empirical study of rationality-based beliefs and information security awareness. MIS quarterly, 34(3), pp.523-548. Herath, T. and Rao, H.R., 2009. Protection motivation and deterrence: a framework for security policy compliance in organisations. European Journal of Information Systems, 18(2), pp.106-125. Herath, T., Chen, R., Wang, J., Banjara, K., Wilbur, J. and Rao, H.R., 2014. Security services as coping mechanisms: an investigation into user intention to adopt an email authentication service. Information systems journal, 24(1), pp.61-84. Safa, N.S., Von Solms, R. and Furnell, S., 2016. Information security policy compliance model in organizations. computers security, 56, pp.70-82. Siponen, M. and Vance, A., 2014. Guidelines for improving the contextual relevance of field surveys: the case of information security policy violations. European Journal of Information Systems, 23(3), pp.289-305.

Three Articles on Lindsay Lohan Essays - Lindsay Lohan, Film

Three Articles on Lindsay Lohan Lindsay Lohan : downfall of a child star The Telegraph 20 Jul 2010 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/7901629/Lindsay-Lohan-downfall-of-a-child-star.html Lindsay Lohan , the actress who started a 90-day jail sentence on Tuesday for drink driving and cocaine offences, was a child star who became an adult addict. Here is a brief resume of her life so far: Born July 2, 1986, in New York, Lohan started modelling at age three. Her parents divorced in 2007. She made her film debut aged 11 in "The Parent Trap" (1989), playing both twin girls who scheme to reunite their estranged parents. Made more than a dozen movies including "Freaky Friday," "Mean Girls," "Bobby" and "I Know Who Killed Me." Recreated Marilyn Monroe's final photo shoot in a 2008 magazine spread that proved controversial because of its partial nudity. Released two music albums and was hired by Emanuel Ungaro to design a (widely derided) fashion collection in 2009. At age 17, Lohan was the youngest host of the MTV Movie Awards. Won 16 industry awards, including a Screen Actors Guild ensemble cast trophy for "Bobby," a 1999 Young Artist award, two MTV Movie awards and three 2007 worst actress Razzies. Despite a formal scolding in 2006 for partying and late arrivals on the "Georgia Rule" film set, producer James G. Robinson later called Lohan "one of the most talented young women in the movie business today." 2007 saw Lohan arrested twice for driving and drug offences, and she entered rehab three times saying she is addicted to alcohol and drugs. Sentenced to one day in jail but spent only 84 minutes behind bars. Also placed on three years' probation, later extended by a year. Lohan missed a court appearance in May 2010, claiming she had lost her passport while on a trip to the Cannes film festival. Judge issued an arrest warrant but revoked it when bail was posted. May 24, 2010, Lohan ordered to wear an alcohol monitoring ankle bracelet and submit to random weekly drug and alcohol tests. Sentenced on July 6 to 90 days in jail for violating her 2007 probation by missing multiple alcohol education classes. Lohan surrenders to court and starts sentence on July 20. Lindsay Lohan's Fall From Grace Michael Kaye Elite Daily Oct 13, 2012 http://elitedaily.com/entertainment/celebrity/lindsay-lohans-fall-grace/ Since The Parent Trap, Lindsay Lohan's troubled youth has been the target of every media outlet as she single-handedly employs paparazzi and magazine from coast to coast. The once extremely talented actress began her career as a delectable childhood star appearing in films such asThe Parent Trap, Life-Size, and Freaky Friday. Lohan was born in New York City and spent her early days in Merrick, Long Island. By early teenage hood, Lohan was a show-business expert having countless commercials, modeling jobs, and an established acting career under her belt. The success of Mean Girls in 2004 transformed Lindsay into a highly desired item earning her millions and various hosting opportunities afterwards. But with success come responsibilities, and the loss of an ordinary upbringing and being thrown into adulthood as a young teen began to weigh on the actress. Despite suffering from asthma almost since birth, Lindsay had been seen in several magazine smoking cigarettes outside various clubs and restaurants. The attending of alcoholic anonymous meetings began in 2006. Alcoholic addition now began interfering with her career. The starlet's sporadic stints in rehabilitation centers began in early 2007 when she spent thirty days at the Wonderland Center in Los Angeles. Barely four months a misdemeanor driving while intoxicated charge plagued the actress after Lohan collided her Mercedes-Benz with a curb in Beverly Hills, California. Lindsay checked into Promises Treatment Center in Malibu after the accident, rumored to be an alleged publicity stunt or in lieu of public apology. Lindsay Lohan left her second stay in rehab a changed woman. Psych! Lohan was charged one month later with drunken driving once more, however, this situation proved more severe. The infamous celebrity was caught with possession of cocaine and driving with a suspended license. By the end of 2007, Lohan appeared in court on several occasions, served time in county jail, and continued her unsteady pattern in rehab. In 2008, the media began focusing on Lohan once again, this time for relationship hearsay. The star was continuously being seen

The Verbing of the English Language

The Verbing of the English Language The Verbing of the English Language The Verbing of the English Language By Mark Nichol One of the most inventive aspects of invention-friendly English is verbing, the denominalization of nouns into verbs. It’s nothing new verbs have been created from noun forms throughout the life span of Modern English and perhaps even before it evolved from Middle English; what’s been different during our lifetime, perhaps, is the rate at which it occurs. Denominalizations most of us have grown accustomed to because they’ve been around a while include pencil (â€Å"I’ll pencil you in for tomorrow at nine o’clock†), trend (â€Å"Stocks continue to trend downward†), and impact (â€Å"That’s going to significantly impact our plan†). If those usages aren’t annoying enough, you can make people cringe by using dialogue (â€Å"We’ll dialogue about this later†). Brand names even get denominalized, as was the case with Xerox and, more recently, Google. But verbing isn’t confined to the office. At home, mothers and fathers parent, and people host guests. Active folks ski and skate, while those out on the town get seated, sometimes only after they’re carded. The primary cause of the recent proliferation of verbing is technology: Before the average person had access to personal computers, programmers were accessing data online. When the Internet went mainstream, we began to bookmark our bookmarks. As many people began to favor text messaging, texting stood alongside phoning or calling. (By extension, overt flirting and text-based phone sex was dubbed sexting.) Social networking gave us the verb form â€Å"to friend† (and, inevitably, â€Å"to defriend†), as well as a new sense of â€Å"to like,† where liking is a deliberate action rather than simply a feeling. Denominalization is controversial and prompts much antipathy. But why? Some of the most basic words in English dress, dream, sleep, strike, talk are verbs identical in form to their parent nouns. The answer: English encourages neologisms, but many of its users are (often rightfully) averse to upstart words. Many of the denominalizations we take for granted may have struck listeners and readers as awkward and annoying when they first experienced them, but although many others no doubt fell by the wayside for that very reason, numerous ones have long since been granted status as standard English. There’s only so much you can do to champion denominalization or to choke it, but in the end, it’s a democratic process: If a neologism appeals to you, promote it by using it. If it appalls you, demote it by eschewing it. Not every grating verbification will last, and if one that particularly annoys you goes extinct, you can take partial credit because it has always been absent from your writing. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Based in" and "based out of"Difference between "Pressing" and "Ironing"10 Humorous, Derisive, or Slang Synonyms for â€Å"Leader† or â€Å"Official†

Case study Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Report - Case Study Example This type of operation was facilitated by the ownership of various brands of hotels operated by the Intercontinental Hotel Group. For instance, the Lido holiday inn. The multi-brand ownership strategy made it feasible for the company to operate in large scale. To be specific, a holiday inn hotel had 1000 standard rooms and 355 apartments. The IHG owned 26 holiday inn hotels, not to mention other brands. This ownership strategy was unique by then and was a source of competitive advantage to IHG. Second, the geographic locations of the hotels managed by the company were unique and complemented the purposes for which they were put up. That is, for holiday getaways. The unique geographical location, which could not be imitated by any other company, provided a sustainable competitive advantage for the company. Third, the company actively segmented its target market. Every target market had a suitable brand of hotel. This strategy ensured that the client’s needs were met. Fourth, the company was the first to establish a Chinese website for local customers to improve communication with a wider variety of customers who speak different languages such as English and Chinese. The website also provided a platform for reservations. This strategy was cost effective and efficient. Therefore, was a source of competitive advantage. Positioning strategy of the company involves making plans that make a company stand out among other rival firm. The Intercontinental Hotel Group has implemented the following strategies: first, the company has segmented its target market and provides hospitality services to match with the market need. For instance, on the onset, the company entered the China market with a unique service delivery strategy, including setting up of the first website in Chinese. The strategy facilitated the high market growth rate experienced. The open door policy in China in the year 1978 resulted in the rise in demand for

Philosopy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Philosopy - Assignment Example For this reason, the Chinese Government is immoral for killing unwanted orphans. 5. This is an informal fallacy. This is because of the verbal abuse against Bachmann and it doesn’t have logic because the writer doesn’t make any sense in the statement. First, the writer writes about Bachmann’s favor in drilling the oil, then verbally abuses her. The statement Bachmann wouldn’t recognize an oil well if she bumped into one doesn’t relate to the first one. This is because everyone wants to belong to particular group and wants to feel united with a crowd, and this evokes a sense of belonging and unity. Once everyone has read this novel, then there is approval and acceptable from the crowd. This is because Senator Barrow is the first arguer; he has presented an argument on the increased social security benefits. The second arguer attacks the senator’s argument by equating it with an argument for socialism. He attacks socialism and concludes that socialism is unrealistic. Since Senator Barrow had nothing to do with socialism, this means the second arguer commits the straw man fallacy. This is because the writer’s argument ignores the Norris argument and instead, attacks his family and personal attributes that are irrelevant to whether he was responsible for the collapse of the central bank tower. Instead, the argument attacks him in a fallacious way. This is because there are two correct conclusions that are implied by the first argument. That Pearson supports the argument that evolution should be discounted and that he is a cocaine-snorting pervert and at the same time, a member of the communist party. This statement misses the point entirely. This is because the appeal uses force. If David Cole is not appointed as the new sales manager there is bound to be severe personnel cutbacks in the department. The threat imposed on the department

Slavery in Chesapeake and the Economy

Slavery in Chesapeake and the Economy The development of slavery in the Chesapeake was due solely to the economic needs of white settlers. Do you agree? History can never adequately provide answers regarding the motives of men and women throughout recorded history; what it can do, however, is to provide a prism through which to gauge the consequences of their actions. With regards to slavery, the consequences of the Southern United States’ intrinsic involvement in the practice of slavery were truly seismic, resulting in the American Civil War and the cementation of the world’s most powerful economic and military force. The role of the Chesapeake in this tumultuous domestic conflict should not be underestimated such was the deep seated nature of the region’s association with slavery. Certainly, economic necessity appears to be at the forefront of this historical fact with the rich tobacco and other grain industries flourishing in the South as a direct result of the burgeoning slave trade. Indeed, as Fogel (2003) underscores, even the slaves themselves could be traded amongst white settlers for economic profit. For the purpose of perspective, the following analysis into the development of slavery in the Chesapeake region must adopt a critical stance attempting to show that economic reasons were indeed the dominant paradigm in the region’s development of a sophisticated slave trade while also underscoring the complex and diverse nature of the early American slave trade. First, however, a conceptualisation of the issue must be attempted. It is important to note that Chesapeake differed markedly from the slave trades operating in the Georgia Low Country after the first arrival of enslaved African workers in the early seventeenth century (transported by Dutch merchants to replace a dwindling European labour force in the North American colonies). Unlike in other English colonies, the Chesapeake was a locale that was only colonised for economic reasons with a sparse colonial population in the days immediately prior to the introduction of slavery. Likewise, the differences within the Chesap eake itself highlight the way in which the values of trade, profit, production and the economy were central to the genesis of slavery in the region, as Philip Morgan (1998:9) details. â€Å"By the late seventeenth century, Virginia had a plantation economy in search of a labour force, whereas South Carolina had a labour force in search of plantation economy.† From the very beginning, therefore, a symbiosis began to form between the determining economic factors of the white settler communities and the introduction of large numbers of slaves into the colonies, with the number of African workers increasing from 13000 to 250000 in the Chesapeake Bay area between 1700 and 1770. The fact that this unprecedented level of African recruitment was accompanied by a drive to attract more female slaves to the colonies so as to increase the plantation population is testimony to the economic imperative at the heart of slave development in the Chesapeake. If slavery were a temporary measure to increase population levels in the area then the imposition of female slaves would not have occurred; only because of the permanence of the economic necessity for slaves did this phenomenon occur. Furthermore, the sheer expanse of the New World landscape required the development of slaves to even begin to cultivate the land for economic production. After the introduction of rice crops in the 1680’s, Boyer (2003:85) estimates that a farmer planting 130 acres of the crop would require at least 65 slaves to do so. With the rapid reduction of the white indentured slaves after the turn of the eighteenth century, the absolute economic need for African slaves in the Chesapeake further increased so that the white plantation owners were utterly dependent on slave manpower in order to function as viable enterprises, competing with highly productive colonies such as the West Indies. Without the slave trade, the Chesapeake region of America particularly the states of Virginia and North Carolina could never have emerged as a major player in the expanding trans‑Atlantic trade system. It was not just for economic reasons that slaves were seen as integral to the rise of the Chesapeake. Health imperatives likewise played a part in the development of slavery during the early years of the colonial era. The African workers were immunised against the malaria that came with the imported rice and grain crops – a disease that rendered white workers obsolete during the formative years of the Chesapeake’s economic development. Moreover, the hot and humid climate of the Chesapeake was wholly alien to the white settlers from the colder European climate while the African workers imported to work on the plantations were much better equipped to cope with the working conditions in the New World, though Oscar and Mary Hadlin (1950:199-222) refute this claiming that it is unjust to blame nature for barbaric human institutions. It is also important to recognise, as Edmund Morgan (2003:314-344) points out, that the slaves were important for sociological and cultural reasons, helping to underpin the rigid class structure that flourished in the southern American states. By taking away the need for a white working class, the slaves of the Chesapeake performed the task of cultural underdogs, which was an integral part of the economic rise of the region as a world exporter. Despite the diverse range of cultural and sociological factors prevalent in the development of slavery in the Chesapeake there is no escaping the pre‑eminence of economic imperatives. Indeed, the manufacturing of the term ‘slave trade’ implies the significance of economic issues in all parts of America that indulged in slavery with the transaction of human beings working in tandem with the production of profits garnered from the rich plantations. As Winthrop Jordan (1976:110-115) details, the underlying prejudice of the white settlers incorporating a profound sense of racial and ethnic superiority facilitated the evolution of slavery as a comprehensive way of life in the Chesapeake. The fact that the Chesapeake was willing to go to war with the Yankees for the perpetuation of the profits generated by the slave trade proves beyond doubt that economic reasons were the catalyst behind the development of slavery in the region. References Boyer, P.S. et al (2003) Enduring Vision: a History of the American People: Fifth Edition New York: Houghton Mifflin Breen, T.H. (Ed.) (1976) Shaping Southern Society: the Colonial Experience Oxford: Oxford University Press Fogel, R.W. (2003) The Slavery Debates, 1952-1990: a Retrospective Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press Morgan, E.S. (2003) American Slavery, American Freedom London: W.W. Norton Co. Morgan, P.D. (1998) Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth Century Chesapeake and Low Country Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press Selected Articles Jordan, W. (1976) Unthinking Decision: Enslavement of Negroes in America to 1700, quoted in, Breen, T.H. (Ed.) Shaping Southern Society: the Colonial Experience Oxford: Oxford University Press Journals Hadlin, M.F. and Hadlin, O. (April 1950) Origins of the Southern Labour System, quoted in, William and Mary Quarterly, Volume 7, Number 2

Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness

â€Å"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness† is the cornerstone of our nations Declaration of Independence. When considering this quote and identifying an individual or group of individuals who have continued to pursue this belief in the twentieth century and beyond, one must consider the name Cesar Chavez and the organization, The United Farm Workers, he was so instrumental in its formation, as being synonymous with this phrase. (U. S. Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776))Cesar Estrada Chavez was born March 31, 1927 on a small farm near Yuma, Arizona that his grandfather had homesteaded during the 1880's. Chavez was the second born of six children to Librado and Juana Chavez. At age 7 Cesar began school, but found it very difficult due to the fact that his family only spoke Spanish. Chavez preferred to learn from his uncles and grandparents who would read to him in Spanish and additionally he learned many things from his mother who believed that violence and selfis hness were wrong and stressed this with all her children.In the 1930's, at age 10, Chavez was forced to begin his life as a migrant farm worker when his father lost the land homesteaded by his grandfather during the Great Depression. These were bitterly poor times for the Chavez family and together with thousands of other displaced families, they migrated throughout the Southwestern United States, laboring in the fields and vineyards. Cesar in an effort to help support his parents and brothers and sisters dropped out of school after the eighth grade. (www. clnet. ucla. edu) At the age of 18, Chavez joined the U. S.Navy and served in the western Pacific front during the end of World War II. In 1948, Cesar married Helen Fabela, who he had met while working the vineyards in Delano, they later settled in the East San Jose barrio of Sal Si Puedes, where Chavez later authored a book entitled â€Å"Sal Si Puedes (Escape If You Can)†. Following his return from serving in the U. S. Na vy and his marriage to Helen, he returned to the fields as a migrant farm laborer, but he began to fight for change. That same year, 1948, Cesar took part in his first of many strikes in protest of low wages and poor working conditions.However, within several days the workers were forced back to the fields. In 1952, Chavez met Fred Ross, who was an organizer for a group known as the Community Service Organization (CSO), which was a barrio-based self-help group that was sponsored by a Chicago-based group which had been formed by Saul Alinsky called the Industrial Area Foundation. Chavez soon became a full-time organizer with CSO, coordinating and spearheading voter registration drives, battling racial and economic discrimination against Hispanic residents, and organizing new CSO chapters across California and Arizona.Chavez became the national director of CSO in the late 1950's and early 1960's, but his dream was to create an organization to help farm workers whose suffering he not o nly empathized with, but had shared and endured. After approximately 10 years of acting as the national director and continuing to organize Hispanic's throughout California and Arizona for the CSO, Chavez resigned his paid position, the first regular paying full-time job he had since being discharged from the Navy, as he was unable to convince the CSO to commit itself solely to farm worker organizing.Following his resignation he moved his wife and 8 children back to Delano, California where he became a full-time organizer of farm workers and founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) , and this newly founded organization grew rapidly. (www. clnet. ucla. edu) In 1965 the NFWA, headed by Chavez, began a boycott of grape growers in Delano, California, which lasted some 5 years. In 1966, during this boycott, Chavez led his followers on a 340 mile march to the state capitol in Sacramento, California to bring the plight of the farm workers to national attention.The march started with only 75 workers and supporters and the rally ended in Sacramento with over 10,000 people on the capitol steps. That same year Schenley Vineyards was the first grower to negotiate this nation's union contract with a farm union, the NFWA. In 1966, the NFWA merged with the mostly Filipino-American union, the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) to form the United Farm Workers (UFW). As the strike continued and the story of the farm workers became more widely known in the United States and around the world, many Americans rallied to their cause and joined the boycott of all table grapes produced in the U.S.. By 1970 more than 65 percent of California grape growers had negotiated and signed labor contracts with the UFW. Also, to avoid a similar UFW boycott, many of the Salinas Valley lettuce and vegetable growers signed labor contracts with the Teamsters Union. In response to this Chavez and the UFW called for a boycott of lettuce and more than 10,000 farm workers in Ca lifornia's Central Coast went on strike. In 1972, as the UFW membership continued to grow and increase in numbers, the UFW became the United Farm Workers of America, AFL-CIO.By 1979 the UFW had won pay increases for its members and had signed contracts with a significant number of growers of lettuce and other produce growing farms, and their membership grew to over 100,000. The UFW experienced numerous conflicts with the Teamsters Union which led to the murder of several UFW supporters. These events, coupled with the election, in California, of the Republican governor George Deukmejian whose administration supported the growers, led to many setbacks for the UFW movement as thousands of farm workers were fired, and their membership began to decline.From the mid 1980's through the early 1990's Chavez and the UFW continued their fight for improved conditions for farm workers. On April 23, 1993, Cesar Chavez died in his sleep at the home of a migrant farm worker in San Luis, Arizona. In commemoration of his life 35,000 mourners walked behind Chavez's casket during his funeral which was held 6 days after his death in Delano, California. In 1994, President Bill Clinton honored Cesar Chavez's fight for farm workers rights by awarding him the Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor.In his citation President Clinton praised Chavez for having â€Å"faced formidable, often violent opposition with dignity and nonviolence†. (www. ufw. org) Following his death, Chavez was succeeded as leader of the UFW by the veteran UFW organizer, Arturo S. Rodriguez. In 1994, in honor of Cesar Chavez, Rodriguez and his supporters retraced the steps of Chavez's historic march of 1966. By the time this commemorative march reached the steps of the state capitol in Sacramento it had amassed over 20,000 in UFW workers and supporters, thus marking the start of a new UFW campaign to unit, organize, and empower farm workers.This reinvigoration of the UFW movement has since si gned up more workers in California as well as Florida and the state of Washington. Since this rejuvenation of membership the UFW, in the early 21st century, has continued to fight for better wages, win better collective bargaining rights, and gain better housing and sanitation for its worker members as well as restrict the use of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and other dangerous pesticides which are commonly used by growers. Cesar Chavez, by his tenacity, drive, and personal efforts, left our world better than he found it, and his legacy inspires us still.He was for his own people, the farm worker, who labored in the fields and yearned for respect and self-sufficiency and who associated themselves and their hopes on this man who, with faith and discipline, soft spoken humility, and amazing inner strength, led a courageous life. Every day in California and in other states where farm workers are organizing, Cesar Chavez lives in their hearts and he lives wherever Americans far m workers, who he inspired, work nonviolently for social change. (www. ufw. org)

Ppt About Forbidden City Essay

1 Introduction The Forbidden City, also called the Palace Museum, which was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the Yongle Emperor who was the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The English name of the Forbidden City is a translation of its Chinese name Zijin Cheng, which means that the Forbidden City is the residence of the emperor and his family, and no one could enter or leave the palace without the emperor’s approval. The Forbidden City is a rectangle 961 metres from north to south and 753 metres from east to west. Besides, it consists of 980 surviving buildings with 8,886 bays of rooms. It is obviously the largest palace around the world. As the home of 24 emperors, 12 of the Ming Dynasty, and 10 of the Qing Dynasty, the palace was the political centre of China for more than 500 years, and this is one of the reasons why we interested in this topic. In the following sections, we will introduce the Forbidden City’s three main halls, The Hall of Mental Cultivation, the famous emperors and the stories of the palace, famous music about the Forbidden City, online virtual Forbidden City, and the best time to travel. 2 Descriptions 2-1 The three main halls There are three halls stand on top of a three-tiered white marble terrace of the square of the palace. They contain the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Chinese: Ã¥ ¤ ªÃ¥â€™Å'æ ® ¿), the Hall of Central Harmony(Chinese: ä ¸ ­Ã¥â€™Å'æ ® ¿), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony (Chinese: ä ¿ Ã¥â€™Å'æ ® ¿). The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the largest and highest level hall of the Forbidden City. Every emperor’s coronation, birthday ceremony, wedding ceremony, and other important ceremonies or political affairs had taken place in this hall. The Hall of Central Harmony is a smaller and square hall, used by the Emperor to rehearse and rest before and during ceremonies. Behind the Hall of Central Harmony, the Hall of Preserving Harmony, it was used by the emperor to banquet the nobility on every Chinese Eve, or other important festivals. In Qing Dynasty, the emperor had taken the most important imperial examinations, Dian Shi (Chinese: æ ® ¿Ã¨ © ¦) in this hall. 2-2 The Hall of Mental Cultivation The reason why we introduce this hall separately is that the Hall of Mental Cultivation is a particularly significant building of the Forbidden City of Qing Dynasty since 1722. The Hall of Mental Cultivation is well-known for the Yongzheng Emperor, who was the 5th emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and son of the Kangxi Emperor. He ruled the Chinese Empire from 1722 to 1735. During his ruling time, the emperor lived in this hall. After his death, other emperors lived in this hall continually, thus the hall had been the actual dominate centre of the Chinese Empire from 1722 to 1911, the ruin of the Qing Dynasty.

Grahams Law Example Gas Diffusion-Effusion

Grahams law is a gas law which relates the rate of diffusion or effusion of a gas to its molar mass. Diffusion is the process of slowly mixing two gases together. Effusion is the process that occurs when a gas is permitted to escape its container through a small opening. Grahams law states that the rate at which a gas will effuse or diffuse is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar masses of the gas. This means light gasses effuse/diffuse quickly and heavier gases effuse/diffuse slowly. This example problem uses Grahams law to find how much faster one gas effuses than another. Grahams Law Problem Gas X has a molar mass of 72 g/mol and Gas Y has a molar mass of 2 g/mol. How much faster or slower does Gas Y effuse from a small opening than Gas X at the same temperature? Solution: Grahams Law can be expressed as: rX(MMX)1/2 rY(MMY)1/2 whererX rate of effusion/diffusion of Gas XMMX molar mass of Gas XrY rate of effusion/diffusion of Gas YMMY molar mass of Gas Y We want to know how much faster or slower Gas Y effuses compared to Gas X. To get this value, we need the ratio of the rates of Gas Y to Gas X. Solve the equation for rY/rX. rY/rX (MMX)1/2/(MMY)1/2 rY/rX [(MMX)/(MMY)]1/2 Use the given values for molar masses and plug them into the equation: rY/rX [(72 g/mol)/(2)]1/2rY/rX [36]1/2rY/rX 6 Note that  the answer is a pure number. In other words, the units cancel out. What you get is how many times faster or slower gas Y effuses compared to gas X. Answer: Gas Y will effuse six times faster than the heavier Gas X. If you were asked to compare how much more slowly gas X effuses compares to gas Y,  just take the inverse of the rate, which in this case is 1/6 or 0.167. It doesnt matter what units you use for the rate of effusion. If gas X effuses at 1 mm/minute, then gas Y effuses at 6 mm/minute. If gas Y effuses at 6 cm/hour, then gas X effuses at 1 cm/hour. When Can You Use Grahamss Law? Grahams law may only be used to compare the rate of diffusion or effusion of gases at a constant temperature.The law breaks down, like other gas laws, when the concentration of gases becomes very high. The gas laws were written for ideal gases, which are at low temperatures and pressures. As you increase the temperature or pressure, you can expect the predicted behavior to deviate from experimental measurements.